古賀都市計画研究室 Koga Urban Planning Laboratory
■■Laboratory's Results are here/ 研究実績はこちら■■
Proposal for Welfare Town Planning Method and Experimental Development of Support System for Persons with Disabilities
In 2006, a new law “Act on Promotion of Smooth Transportation, etc. of Elderly Persons, Disabled Persons, etc.” (Commonly referred to as the new barrier-free law) was enacted to assist disabled people in Japan. The law obliges barrier-free maintenance of buildings, roads, and public transportation such as railways and busses. As a result, barrier-free access has been progressively improving. Recently, many local governments have established a barrier-free ordinance, and there is a growing interest among individuals in welfare town planning. However, while barrier-free maintenance has been implemented by the local government of some towns, there are still many towns where this is not the case. Furthermore, only few disabled people actively participated in the field of welfare providing town planning, and therefore the town planning actions were not well discussed.
This study proposes the development of a support system for disabled people, which consists of a soft system to support movement of wheelchairs, and a hard system to maintain barrier-free services, as well as a new welfare town planning method to utilize this system.
This study proposes the development of a support system for disabled people, which consists of a soft system to support movement of wheelchairs, and a hard system to maintain barrier-free services, as well as a new welfare town planning method to utilize this system.
身障者支援システムを活用した福祉のまちづくり手法の提案
我が国では障がい者に関する法律として，2006年に「高齢者，障害者等の移動等の円滑化の促進に関する法律」（通称：バリアフリー新法）が制定されました。本法では建物内の利便性と鉄道やバスといった公共交通や道路等のバリアフリー整備を一体的に行うことを義務付けており，法律の上で身近な生活環境に関するバリアフリー化は大きく進展しました。また近年では大多数の地方自治体で条例の制定が見られるなど福祉のまちづくりに関心が高まっています。しかし，一方で自治体によるバリアフリー化に関する市街地の整備は一部の都市で見られるようになりましたが，全国的に見るとまだ十分ではありません。また身障者の積極的な福祉のまちづくりの分野への参加は少なく，支援手法の在り方も十分議論されていません。
そこで本研究では車椅子使用者を対象とした身障者支援システム（ソフトとして車椅子の移動を支援するシステムとハードとしてバリアフリーのまちなか整備計画を支援するシステム）の試験的開発とそのシステムを活用した新たな福祉のまちづくり支援手法の提案を目的としています。
※本プロジェクトは和泉研究室（崇城大学），松原研究室（熊本保健科学大学），森下研究室（熊本高専）との共同研究
A Study on Living in Central Areas Focused on the Supply of Apartments
Declination of central cities is currently a big problem in Japan, and therefore many local governments are trying to promote compact city planning to solve the problem. As one of the initiatives, promotion of living in the central city is proposed, and therefore a sufficient supply of apartments in the central city is required. Furthermore, it is required for the central cities to have attractive characteristics for residents to choose them over the suburbs.
In this study we investigate the conditions and trends of living in the central city and how to promote it. How the supply of apartments affects the recovery of the population is analysed using a geographic information system. Furthermore, focus is put on a having a high proportion of condominium apartments, and to clarify the attractiveness of living in the central city. This is done by analysing the trend of resident location and the convenience of having necessities within a walking distance.
In this study we investigate the conditions and trends of living in the central city and how to promote it. How the supply of apartments affects the recovery of the population is analysed using a geographic information system. Furthermore, focus is put on a having a high proportion of condominium apartments, and to clarify the attractiveness of living in the central city. This is done by analysing the trend of resident location and the convenience of having necessities within a walking distance.
共同住宅の供給からみたまちなか居住に関する研究
現在，我が国の地方都市は中心市街地衰退の問題を抱えています。多くの自治体はその問題解決に向けコンパクトな都市づくりを推進し，その取り組みのひとつとしてまちなか居住の推進を掲げています。まちなか居住の推進にはその受け皿となる共同住宅の供給が不可欠であり，またまちなか居住を選択するためには郊外にはないまちなかの魅力が求められます。
そこで本研究ではまちなか居住推進に向けた基礎的研究として中心市街地における共同住宅の立地と人口動向の調査し，地理情報システムによる分析を通じて共同住宅供給が人口回復に与える影響を明らかにします。さらに共同住宅のうち，より定住の割合が高い分譲マンションに着目し，分譲の立地動向と徒歩圏域における生活の利便性を分析（生活サービスのネットワーク解析）することで，まちなか居住の魅力を明らかにすることを目的とします。
Development of Town Planning-Supporting Tool Using VR-Technology and Verification of Usefulness
In Japan, creating a master plan of a city includes preparation for disasters in concentrated urban areas, public facility design, creating an urban redevelopment project and townscape plan, and focusing on participation of local residents in relevant discussions. The residents should be included in order to collect and reflect their opinions and ideas on the draft plan; however, it is difficult for the residents to imagine the future effect of the plan on the city.
In this study, we develop a “Town Planning-Supporting Tool”, which re-creates the process and maintenance plan in real time. The tool is using the VR technique in order to activate the discussion among local residents in the field of town planning and thereby collect as more opinions as possible. Furthermore, we will carry out a workshop where the local residents can try out the Town Planning-Supporting Tool, and from this evaluate its usefulness. In this workshop the tool will be tested for town planning of the central part of Kumamoto City.
In this study, we develop a “Town Planning-Supporting Tool”, which re-creates the process and maintenance plan in real time. The tool is using the VR technique in order to activate the discussion among local residents in the field of town planning and thereby collect as more opinions as possible. Furthermore, we will carry out a workshop where the local residents can try out the Town Planning-Supporting Tool, and from this evaluate its usefulness. In this workshop the tool will be tested for town planning of the central part of Kumamoto City.
VR技術を活用したまちづくり支援ツールの開発と有用性の検証
我が国では密集市街地における災害に備えた都市づくり，公共施設のデザイン，市街地再開発事業，まちなみ景観づくりといった都市計画において，地域住民の意見や提案を計画案に反映させることが主流となっています。しかしまちづくりの現場では地域住民が検討案やまちの将来像をイメージすることは容易ではなく，合意を得ることが困難となっています。
本研究では地域住民が参加するまちづくりの現場で議論が活性化し，より多くの意見や提案を集めることを目的にVR技術を用いて整備検討案をリアルタイムに再現する「まちづくり支援ツール」を開発します。そして熊本市中心市街地におけるまちづくりを対象にまちづくり支援ツールを活用した住民参加のワークショップを提案，実施し，その有用性を検証しています。
※本プロジェクトは和泉研究室（崇城大学），森下研究室（熊本高専）との共同研究
■■Laboratory's Results are here/ 研究実績はこちら■■
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